William H. Dougal

1822-1895

American (New Haven, Connecticut; Washington, District of Columbia)

William Henry Dougal, born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1822, apprenticed at fiftheen to New York engravers Sherman and Smith. By 1844, he was living in Washington, D.C. and working on his own. His first important commission was to produce illustrations for the reports on the Wilkes Expedition, which made the important discovery that Antarctica is a continent and mapped many islands in the South Pacific. He engraved plates for the Narrative of the U.S. Exploring Expedition, published between 1844 and 1874. 

Shortly after his work on the Wilkes Expedition reports, Dougal moved west, and opened a grocery store in California. His west coast life was short-lived as he returned to Washington in 1850 where he soon married. Back in Washington, Dougal continued his engraving, often working on government publications, as well as for banks and publishers.

Artist profile image: William H. Dougal, 1868. William Oland Bourne Papers, New-York Historical Society.

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2021/08/12 scanned in office for database, recto